Why Government Has Implemented Policies And Developed...

California has suffered several droughts throughout the decades and is the reason why government has implemented policies and developed water management. The first drought recorded was in 1924, due to the severe drought and economic losses to the farming industry the irrigation system and large reservoirs were created to support agriculture and cities (Lund). The second drought recorded lasted six years from 1928 to 1934, at the time the construction of the Central Valley Project became the standard design of water system until 1976 (Lund). Water conservation was implemented when a devastating two year drought from 1976 to 1977 occurred (Lund). Water conservation reduced water usage by 40 percent in the major cities in California and permanent water conservation plans became established for cities(Lund). The drought from 1988 to 1992 lasted four years and raised the concern of managing water(Lund). The drought from 2007 to 2009 caused Southern California to reduced the cons umption of water from the rivers and Delta water supply(Lund ). This drought also affected the agricultural industry with the loss of approximately 21,000 job (Lund). In 2009, legislature passed a 20 percent water conservation target in the cities(Lund). The droughts that California has endured are the reason why government has taken action in implementing different methods of water distribution, conservation, and water management. At the present time 41 percent of California is inShow MoreRelatedMarket Mechanism Can Save Fish But Can They Save Climate?1642 Words   |  7 Pages2007 Reauthorization of the Magnuson Stevens Act (MSA) implemented market mechanisms, such as catch shares and individual transferable quotas (ITQs) to keep fishing at a sustainable level, as determined by the best available science. 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